Summary of Operation Sindoor
On May 10, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan revealed details about Operation Sindoor, India’s non-contact warfare against Pakistan. The operation, which began on May 7, involved kinetic and non-kinetic warfare, including cyber and information domain attacks. India networked its air defense architecture and used AI for predictive analysis, allowing it to respond effectively to Pakistan’s attacks.
According to General Chauhan, Pakistan’s operation was expected to last 48 hours but was unsuccessful and folded up in eight hours. Pakistan then sought talks and de-escalation, which India accepted after realizing that their attacks had failed. The operation demonstrated India’s ability to adapt and raise the bar for military operations against terror.
Key points:
- Operation Sindoor was India’s first non-contact warfare
- India used AI for predictive analysis and networked its air defense architecture
- Pakistan’s operation was expected to last 48 hours but was unsuccessful
- Pakistan sought talks and de-escalation after realizing their attacks had failed
- India accepted talks and de-escalation, but not immediately
- The operation demonstrated India’s ability to adapt and raise the bar for military operations against terror.
India didn’t target civilian infrastructure, or Military Bases, rather Terrorist Camps.
India-Pakistan Tensions Escalate
On May 7, 2025, India launched missile and air strikes on nine sites across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, targeting militant positions based on “credible intelligence.” Pakistan claims to have shot down five Indian fighter jets and a drone, but India has not confirmed this. The strikes have led to a significant escalation of tensions between the two nuclear-armed rivals, with experts predicting a retaliation from Pakistan.
Key Points:
- India’s strikes targeted militant positions linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hizbul Mujahideen.
- Pakistan claims six locations were hit, but denies allegations of terror camps.
- Experts believe a retaliation from Pakistan is inevitable, and diplomacy will come into play to manage the next level of escalation.
- The situation has been described as the “most dangerous” India-Pakistan crisis since 2002, with a high risk of further escalation.
Image Attribution: Created / Published by
- [Washington : Central Intelligence Agency, 2002]
- Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.
What were these Terrorist Camps known for?
Mumbai Terrorist Attack (2008)
On November 26, 2008, a group of terrorists from Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) carried out a series of coordinated attacks in Mumbai, India. The attacks targeted several locations, including:
- The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel: One of the most iconic hotels in India, where terrorists took hostages and clashed with security forces.
- The Oberoi Trident Hotel: Another luxury hotel where terrorists took hostages and engaged in a gun battle with security forces.
- The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) railway station: One of the busiest railway stations in India, where terrorists opened fire on civilians.
- The Leopold Cafe: A popular cafe in the heart of Mumbai, where terrorists took hostages and engaged in a gun battle with security forces.
- The Nariman House: A Jewish community center, where terrorists took hostages and clashed with security forces.
The attacks lasted for three days, resulting in the deaths of 166 people, including foreign tourists and Indians. Over 300 people were injured, and several terrorist attackers were killed or captured.
Pulwama Bombing (2019)
On February 14, 2019, a terrorist from Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) detonated a car bomb on the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway in Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir. The blast killed 40 Indian Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel and injured several others.
The attack was widely condemned by India and other countries, and India launched a military operation against JeM in response. Pakistan denied any involvement in the attack, but India accused Pakistan of supporting the terrorist group.
Investigations and Aftermath
In the aftermath of the Mumbai attacks, India launched a major investigation, which led to the arrest of several LeT operatives and the capture of their leader, Hafiz Saeed. Saeed was later convicted of terrorism charges and is currently under house arrest in Pakistan.
In the case of the Pulwama bombing, India launched a military operation against JeM, which resulted in the deaths of several JeM operatives and the destruction of several of their camps. Pakistan denied any involvement in the attack, but India accused Pakistan of supporting the terrorist group.
https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-india-tensions-timeline-kashmir-d43f29a59c31e2cf5e56c119aa098cb9
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd020710v1ko
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